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Some sanity again in criminal-loving Britain?Householders can attack and even kill intruders in defence of their home, new guidelines make clear. People risk prosecution only if they step over the line to retribution or revenge or set a trap to hurt or kill an intruder. The “licence to kill” guidelines, where people do what they “honestly and instinctively believe is necessary”, have been drawn up to reassure the public over the force they can use when facing intruders. People can use objects as weapons, such as a bat, knife or gun, and almost any level of violence against a burglar could be acceptable in the right situation, Ken Macdonald, QC, the Director of Public Prosecutions, said. The Government has ruled out a change in the law despite calls to do so, including one from the Tories - who want the concept of “reasonable force” replaced by “grossly disproportionate” - after consultation with the Director of Public Prosecutions and the Association of Chief Police Officers (Acpo). Ministers have decided, after concerns triggered by the case of Tony Martin, the Norfolk farmer jailed for killing a burglar, that the law is not properly understood. The guidelines leaflet from the Crown Prosecution Service and Acpo aims to end confusion over the point at which defending one’s family and property becomes a crime. Even using items as weapons would not lead to prosecution if householders were doing what they “honestly and instinctively” believed was necessary “in the heat of the moment”, it says. The leaflet, to go to Citizens Advice Bureaux and police forces in England and Wales, adds: “You are not expected to make fine judgments over the level of force you use in the heat of the moment. So long as you only do what you honestly and instinctively believe is necessary in the heat of the moment, that would be the strongest evidence of you acting lawfully and in self-defence. “This is still the case if you use something to hand as a weapon.” Fear is a factor, the leaflet says. The “more extreme the circumstances and fear felt, the more force you can lawfully use in self-defence”. The leaflet also points out that householders do not have to wait to be attacked before they use violence themselves. “If you have acted in reasonable self defence . . . and the intruder dies, you will still have acted lawfully.” But they are warned that if they cross the line into revenge, retribution or setting a deliberate trap, they can still face the courts. Chris Fox, the Acpo president, said officers would have to be satisfied that “reasonable force” had not been overstepped. “There has to be a line, otherwise we develop into anarchy,” he said. “However, that line is quite a long way towards the householder. People will be questioned about what happened. There is going to be statement-taking and interviewing.” Mr Macdonald said: “The law is on the side of householders. Even where householders have badly injured or even killed burglars, the CPS has declined to prosecute unless they have used wholly excessive force.” He added: “My impression is that people were beginning to believe that we routinely prosecute householders who have protected themselves against burglars. That is completely untrue.” Almost any level of violence against a burglar could be acceptable in the right situation, he said. “The key thing to bear in mind is that, as long as someone hasn’t stepped over that line into retribution or revenge, it is quite difficult to perceive of a level of violence that would not be regarded as reasonable by a prosecutor. “This is something the intruder brings on him or herself. I don’t think we need to be too squeamish about the situation.” More here Posted by jonjayray on Wednesday, February 2, 2005 at 07:17 PM in Law Comments:2
Posted by Guessedworker on February 03, 2005, 03:46 AM | # Svigor, Our policy is, “People will be questioned about what happened. There is going to be statement-taking and interviewing.” And that is one of at least three faults with the present position. If the immediate circumstances do not clearly show that a crime has been committed by the householder, there is no basis for a criminal investigation. The householder’s traumatic experience should be brought speedily to an end by the police, not spun into another kind of torture. The second fault is that no matter how hard the government tries to define “reasonable force” in a victim-friendly way, there cannot be clarity in the heart-pumping, split-second moments of threat. It is asking too much to expect refined legalistic adumbrations in such extremis. By way of an example, I heard a phone-in radio programme a good five years ago in which a householder’s wife was telling her tale of woe. She and her husband had been awoken in the small hours. He went downstairs and discovered an intruder in the act of urinating on a living room rug. The householder, who was unarmed, picked up a lamp and struck the intruder on the back of the head. The man died. He was found to be carrying a knife. The householder was, at the time of the radio programme, serving an eight-year prison sentence. So, have you got to hand your advantage of surprise to an intruder by announcing yourself ... Queensbury Rules and all that? If not, how hard/soft do you have to hit a man from behind so that he is rendered unconscious but not brain damaged? To know that would you need to practise the blow to get it just right? Would you need to familiarise yourself with the characteristics of your weapon, even train with it? Would you need to rehearse the actual event, like a downhill skier before his race? The third problem is this: in moments of sudden crisis or threat human beings instinctively sort priorities and exclude all but the principal one. An intruder’s safety is certainly not the principal householder’s concern. But nor is fear of potential future prosecution of the householder. The law, therefore, is inserting itself in an area from which the normal bounds of fear of punishment are - and must be - psychologically excluded. Since man cannot change his psychology the law really ought to acknowledge its ignorance and withdraw. The widest-possible remit for self-defence is desirable. 3
Posted by wintermute on February 03, 2005, 03:55 AM | # Crap, the goddamn software ate my post again. Svigor - Highlight and copy your post before pressing ‘preview’ or ‘submit’. It only takes a second, and will save you much heartache. I was also losing posts because, in my haste, I was misspelling the mind-control phrases that gw puts in the purple boxes. 4
Posted by Effra on February 03, 2005, 06:27 AM | # In a PC-addled society, coded language is de rigeur. Just as arguments about whether Britain “has room” for immigrants are a polite way for white Britains to say they prefer a white country, so the debate about lawful force is a proxy for most Britons wishing that we still had capital and corporal punishment. If the law will not kill murderers, at least we can inflict death or injury on intruders and get away with it. But in the days of the birch and the noose, people left their homes unlocked and unbarred at night or when they were out. This is not a sentimental myth: I remember it as customary in rural Sussex until the 1960s. Of course, there were no Negroids or Asiatics around then either. And thus the two polite modes of discourse intersect. Next entry: Immigration sanity coming to Britain? Previous entry: This is frightening |
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Posted by Svigor on February 02, 2005, 11:56 PM | #
Crap, the goddamn software ate my post again.
In short, we have a similar policy here in Charleston, S.C., a “no questions asked” policy concerning deceased intruders.